21 Aug, 2025

JAMB 2026 Physics Syllabus PDF & Topics Breakdown

11 Aug, 2025 73 mins read 72 views

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JAMB 2026 Physics Syllabus PDF & Topics Breakdown

Explore the complete 2026/2027 JAMB Physics syllabus, including approved topics, key objectives, and recommended textbooks to help you prepare effectively for the UTME exam. lets keep reading below

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2026/2027 JAMB Physics Syllabus PDF & Topics Breakdown

2026/2027 JAMB Physics Syllabus PDF & Topics Breakdown

2026/2027 JAMB Physics Syllabus PDF & Topics Breakdown: As the 2026 JAMB examination approaches, we are delighted to bring you valuable resources to aid your preparation. Please, do not panic the JAMB 2026 Editorial Team is here to support you every step of the way.

Are you tired of writing JAMB exams year after year without success? You’re not alone, and more importantly, you don’t have to repeat the cycle again. One key to success is using the official JAMB syllabus, which outlines all the essential topics for each subject, including Physics.

In today’s post, we are breaking down the JAMB Physics Syllabus for 2026/2027 in a clear and easy-to-follow format. Our aim is not just to share the syllabus but to relate with your struggles and reassure you that Physics is not as difficult as many students believe.

If you follow this syllabus topic by topic and remain consistent in your studies, it can be a true breakthrough moment for you as an aspiring candidate.

2026/2027 JAMB Physics Syllabus (Full List)

To make your preparation easier, we’ve carefully listed the official JAMB Physics syllabus for 2026/2027 below. This guide covers all key topics, objectives, and areas you’re expected to study. Take a look and start preparing smartly:

The syllabus is divided into the following key sections (topics), each focusing on specific learning objectives:

Measurements and Units
Scalars and Vectors
Motion
Gravitation
Equilibrium of Forces
Work, Energy and Power
Machines
Elasticity
Pressure
Liquids at Rest
Temperature and Its Measurement
Thermal Expansion
Gas Laws
Quantity of Heat
Change of State
Kinetic Theory of Matter
Waves
Light
Sound Waves
Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Magnetism
Electromagnetic Fields
Electromagnetic Induction
Simple AC Circuits
Conduction of Electricity Through Liquids
Elementary Modern Physics
Introductory Electronics

Measurements and Units

This topic covers a whole lot, but as a physicist, I’ll tell you what to focus on for easy understanding. Measurements and Units is an important topic that every JAMB candidate should not miss out on. Here is what you should look out for: length, area, and volume Metre rule, Vernier calipers, Micrometer screw gauge, measuring cylinder; mass and unit of mass; time; fundamental physical quantities; derived physical quantities and their units; dimensions; measurement; position; distance and displacement, etc.

Scalars and Vectors

This is an important topic and one you’re unlikely to miss in the JAMB exam. Examiners have a strong preference for it and often test students' understanding in this area. Key areas to focus on include: the definition of scalar and vector quantities, examples of both, relative velocity, as well as calculations involving the resolution of vectors into two perpendicular directions including graphical methods of solving such problems.

Motion

If you're preparing for the 2026 JAMB exam and you haven't gone through this awesome topic, please stay at home oooh we’re just joking! But seriously, this topic is very important for every 2026 JAMB student. Here’s what you’ll explore: the definition of motion, types of motion, types of force, linear motion, projectiles, Newton's laws of motion, motion in a circle, Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M), and relevant calculations.

Gravitation

Many students fail to understand the importance of this topic until they encounter it in the examination hall. It is important that those preparing for the 2026 JAMB exam consider this topic a priority. Here is what you should focus on: Newton’s law of universal gravitation, gravitational potential, conservative and non-conservative fields, acceleration due to gravity, variation of g on the earth’s surface, distinction between mass and weight, escape velocity, parking orbit, and weightlessness.

Equilibrium of Forces

This topic might seem difficult to some students, but it is actually one of the simplest topics in the JAMB 2026 syllabus. Here is what you should focus on under this topic: equilibrium of particles, equilibrium of coplanar forces, triangle and polygon of forces, principle of moments, moment of a force, simple treatment and moment of a couple (torque), conditions for equilibrium of rigid bodies under the action of parallel and non-parallel forces, resolution and composition of forces in two perpendicular directions, resultant and equilibrant, center of gravity, and the concepts of stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium.

Work, Energy and Power

This topic is often overlooked by students who consider it too minor to be taken seriously. However, in Physics, no topic is truly minor. Work, Energy and Power is a foundational concept that frequently appears in tricky ways during exams, catching students off guard. That’s why this topic is referred to as "Three in One" it brings together three important subtopics that are deeply interconnected and essential for understanding both theory and practical applications in Physics, Here is what you should focus on under this topic definition of work, energy and power, forms of energy, conservation of energy, sources of energy, renewable and non-renewable energy eg coal, crude oil , environmental impact of energy eg global warming, green house effect and spillage, conversion of energy and solar panel for energy supply.

Machines

This topic is called Simple Machine and can't be overlooked because it appears in all exams not only the JAMB exam but also various other exams. It is simple and easy to understand, especially when taught by a good Physics teacher. Here is what to look into for this great topic like definition of simple machines, types of machines, calculation that involves mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of machines.

Elasticity

This topic plays a vital role in physics, and Robert Hooke remains unforgettable for his remarkable contribution through Hooke’s Law, which explains the basic concept of elasticity in materials. Elasticity is a frequently tested topic in exams, including JAMB 2026 and other standardized assessments. Key areas to focus on before any exam include: elastic limit, yield point, breaking point, Hooke's law and Young's modulus and work done in spring and elastic strings including calculation. It’s also important to practice calculations involving these concepts, especially those related to force, extension, spring constant, and energy stored in elastic materials.

Pressure

Pressure is a short yet crucial topic in Physics that frequently appears in examinations, including the upcoming JAMB 2026 exams. Despite its simplicity, it plays a significant role in understanding various physical phenomena. Key areas to focus on under this topic include: Atmospheric Pressure, simple mercury barometer, aneroid barometer and manometer, the relationship between pressure, depth and density (P = ρgh) , application and related calculation.

Liquids at Rest

This is an important and often overlooked topic in Physics, but it frequently appears in exams like JAMB 2026. Key areas to study include: the definition of relative density, how to determine the density of solids and liquids, and the concept of upthrust on a body immersed in a fluid. Also focus on Archimedes’ Principle and the Law of Floatation, along with their practical applications such as ship buoyancy and the use of hydrometers. Mastery of this topic will help in both theory questions and practical-related problems.

Temperature and Its Measurement

This is an important topic that requires close attention because it involves understanding how temperature is measured accurately. Key concepts to focus on before going into an exam include: concept of temperature, thermometric properties, temperature scales -Celsius and Kelvin, types of thermometers and conversion from one scale of temperature to another etc

Thermal Expansion

This is another important topic that requires clear understanding and accuracy during calculations. Every student preparing for the 2026 JAMB exam cannot afford to overlook this topic, as it is very likely to appear in the exam. Key areas to focus on include: definition and determination of linear, volume and area expansivities, volume expansivity, real and apparent expansivities, determination of volume expansivity and anomalous expansion of water.

Gas Laws

One cannot go to the exam hall without studying this topic, as it is considered one of the major topics in JAMB exams. Here are what we should look into: Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Pressure Law, Absolute Zero of Temperature, General Gas Equation, Ideal Gas Equation (e.g., PV = nRT), and Van der Waal’s Gas.

Quantity of Heat

This topic appears towards the end of the Physics textbook. Students often study it without fully understanding the concept. If you are preparing for JAMB 2026, please don’t overlook this topic, it is very likely to appear in the exam. Here is what you should study: Heat as a form of energy, Definition of heat capacity and specific heat capacity of solids and liquids, Determination of heat capacity and specific heat capacity using simple methods (e.g., method of mixtures and electrical method), and Newton's law of cooling .

Furthermore, don’t forget the calculations that come with this topic, as well as the necessary formulas to help you arrive at the correct answers during the exam.

Change of State

This topic falls under Quantity of Heat. Key concepts to note include: latent heat, specific latent heat of fusion and vaporization, melting, evaporation, and boiling. Also important are the effects of pressure and dissolved substances on boiling and melting points, as well as their applications in household and industrial appliances.

Kinetic Theory of Matter

This topic is also essential when preparing for the JAMB 2026 examination and other Physics exams. Key areas to focus on include: The molecular nature of matter, Atoms and molecules, Molecular theory: explanation of Brownian motion and diffusion, Surface tension, capillarity, adhesion, cohesion, and angles of contact, Surface tension, capillarity, adhesion, cohesion, and angles of contact, Kinetic theory and its assumptions and Application of kinetic theory to explain the pressure exerted by gases.

Waves

This is one of the broadest and most important topics in Physics, covering nearly half of the textbook. It typically requires about two weeks to study thoroughly due to its depth and range of subtopics. Key Areas to Focus On: wave motion, Production and Propagation, waves as mode of energy transfer, relationship between frequency, wavelength and wave velocity V = f λ, progressive wave equation , types of waves; mechanical and electromagnetic waves, Characteristics/Properties etc

Sound Waves

This is another important topic that should not be overlooked during exams. Key areas to focus on include: the necessity of a material medium for sound propagation, the speed of sound in solids, liquids, and air, as well as the reflection of sound. Additionally, study the concepts of echoes and reverberation, their applications, and the disadvantages associated with them.

Electrostatics

Every physics student should pay close attention to this important topic during exams. Key areas to focus on include: the existence of positive and negative charges in matter, charging a body through friction, contact, and induction, the study of the electroscope, Coulomb’s inverse square law, electric field and electric potential, electric field intensity, potential difference, as well as electric discharge and lightning.

Current Electricity

Studying Current Electricity is crucial for your exam success. This topic is almost always tested, and no student should overlook it. To prepare effectively, focus on the following key areas:;Electromagnetic force (emf), potential difference (p.d.), current, internal resistance of a cell and lost Volt, Ohm's law, measurement of resistance, meter bridge, resistance in series and in parallel and their combination, the potentiometer method of measuring emf, current and internal resistance of a cell and electrical networks with calculation .

Magnetism

Students often overlook this topic during exams, not realizing that examiners take it seriously. Here's what you should focus on while preparing: natural and artificial magnets; the magnetic properties of soft iron and steel; methods of magnetization and demagnetization; the concept of a magnetic field; magnetic field of a permanent magnet; magnetic fields around a straight current-carrying conductor, a circular wire, and a solenoid; properties of the Earth's magnetic field, including the north and south poles, magnetic meridian, and the angles of dip and declination; flux and flux density; and applications such as the use of the Earth's magnetic field in navigation and mineral exploration.

Electromagnetic Induction

This is a crucial topic that must not be overlooked during exam preparation. Key areas to focus on include: Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, factors affecting induced EMF, and Lenz’s Law as it demonstrates the principle of conservation of energy. Also, study the workings of A.C. and D.C. generators, transformers, and the induction coil. Don’t forget concepts like inductance, energy stored in an inductor, and the applications of inductors. Finally, understand eddy currents, methods of reducing eddy currents, and their practical applications.

Simple AC Circuits

In last year’s exam, this topic appeared on every student’s computer. It was very well represented, and if you’re preparing for JAMB 2026, do not miss this topic. Here’s what you should focus on during your preparation:Explanation of a.c. current and voltage, peak and r.m.s. values, a.c. source connected to a resistor, a.c source connected to a capacitor- capacitive reactance, a.c source connected to an inductor inductive reactance, series R-L-C circuits, vector diagram, phase angle and power factor, resistance and impedance, effective voltage in an R-L-C circuits, resonance and resonance frequency and calculations.

Conduction of Electricity Through Liquids

This is a key topic in your physics textbook, and it’s crucial for exams. Make sure you understand both the theory and applications. Here’s what you should focus on during your preparation: liquids, electrolytes and non-electrolyte, concept of electrolysis, Faraday's laws of electrolysis, application of electrolysis, e.g electroplating, calibration of ammeter, gases, discharge through gases (qualitative treatment only) and application of conduction of electricity through gases.

Elementary Modern Physics

This topic must not be overlooked, as it is one of the most important in physics. Do not fail to study it during exam preparation, ideally, ensure you cover everything in physics. Key areas to focus on include: models of the atom and their limitations, the elementary structure of the atom, energy levels and spectra, thermionic and photoelectric emissions, Einstein’s equation and stopping potential, applications of thermionic emission and the photoelectric effect, simple methods of X-ray production, properties and applications of alpha, beta, and gamma rays, half-life and decay constant, basic concepts of energy production through fusion and fission, binding energy, mass defect and Einstein’s energy equation, the wave-particle paradox (duality of matter), electron diffraction, and the uncertainty principle.

Introductory Electronics

This is the final topic you are expected to cover in your Physics exam. Unfortunately, it’s one many students tend to overlook but I strongly advise you not to make that mistake. In fact, let me remind you with a popular saying: “Don’t leave any stone unturned.” This topic may appear simple, but it carries important marks and is very often examined. Here are what you should read; distinction between metals, semiconductors and insulators (elementary knowledge of band gap is required), intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, uses of semiconductors and diodes in rectification and transistors in amplification, n-type and p-type semiconductors and elementary knowledge of diodes and transistors.

Final Take

As we draw the curtain on the JAMB 2026 Physics syllabus, it's essential to remind every student preparing for the examination not to leave any topic untouched. Each section ranging from Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves, Optics, Electricity, Modern Physics, to Electronics holds significant value and contributes to your overall performance.

Physics is a conceptual subject, and questions can come from any area. Don't overlook topics like Introductory Electronics, even though they appear last in the syllabus or may seem minor. Understanding semiconductors, diodes, transistors, and their applications can give you an edge. The goal is to leave no stone unturned, revise thoroughly, and understand the principles behind every topic. With diligence and focus, success is within your reach.